Richard Kapuaala is a dedicated hobbyist with a real interest in figures and trains. He runs the page ScaleHumans on Shapeways, where you can view and order all of his design work. His general focus is on the Oahu Railway and Land Company (OR&L) railroad, which was a narrow gauge railroad on the Hawaiian Islands until its dissolution in 1947. More specifically, he’s been working on a replica of the railway’s Coach 64 for over ten years. Kapuaala has been kind enough to share his progress with us over the years on Shapeways.
Using wood, brass, polystyrene, and resin, Kapuaala built most of the trolley car replica seen above, but he encountered a problem when it came to the ornate design of the railing. To handle the complexity of the design, he chose Shapeways’ Strong & Flexible plastic, deciding to paint the railings afterwards. Kapuaala explains that choosing to 3D print the railings this way allowed a completely detailed reworking of the original design. He claims that he himself did not feel prepared with soldering and forming skills, because things have to be done on such a small scale for it to fit together. Doing them in 3D was the way to go here:
“My soldering and forming skills are just not keen enough to do this in 1:20.32 scale…I tried though. My failure was in the repetitive bends in the forms in the outer circles. In that scale you can’t even be off .003″ or nothing fits. So…I did them in 3D which allows me to work in 1:1 scale and explode details to microscopic levels if I want. Not to mention that I can make repetitive parts and copy them over and over again. I currently have the side frames of the trucks and the railings being printed out in WSF.”
In addition to the ability to “explode details to miscroscopic levels,” when the 3D printed railings arrived from Shapeways, they were printed to fit nicely onto the trolley car, leaving Kapuaala satisfied with the time and effort that went into this element of his overall long term project.
Kapuaala also explains that the authentic look of his railings benefited greatly by taking time to clean them up:
“I spent a lot of time cleaning up the railing detail and was rewarded. The detail emerged beneath the white powder that caked the print. This is the first coat of paint. I’m not going to primer because I do not want to loose any detail on the railing. Now I’m confident my more detailed 7/8ths scale model will print out.”
For a general railway replica project that has required over a decade of dedication, we can only congratulate Kapuaala on his recent 3D printed addition to the trolley car. Perhaps this is his life’s destiny: to work on the railway until he can no longer post blog updates about it…
What do you think about the detail involved here? Discuss in the 3D Printed Railway forum over at 3DPB.com.
Subscribe to Our Email Newsletter
Stay up-to-date on all the latest news from the 3D printing industry and receive information and offers from third party vendors.
Print Services
Upload your 3D Models and get them printed quickly and efficiently.
You May Also Like
HeyGears G1 Passes $14M on Kickstarter with Full-Color 3D Printing
HeyGears was started in 2015 and has been making value-driven Vat Polymerization systems for dental and home use. The company is marketing savvy and very driven. Now the firm has...
3D Printing News Briefs, August 26, 2026: Meshy 7, 4D Printed Implants, & More
We’re kicking things off today with software news, as the new Meshy 7 is now live. Then we’ll move on to business, with ExOne and voxeljet now operating as a...
Hi3D V3.0 Launches Industry’s First Commercial 2048³ Ultra-High-Precision AI 3D Model, Free for 48 Hours
Hi3D, the all-in-one AI 3D creation platform, has launched Hi3D V3.0, the industry’s first commercially available AI 3D model with 2048³ voxel resolution. The new version is designed to dramatically...
One Machine, Three Worlds of Creation: Inside the HeyGears G1 Series
Turning a digital idea into a finished full-color physical product often requires several machines, multiple software tools, manual coloring, repeated positioning, and outsourced production. For creators and small businesses, this...













































